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Invasive Plant Management in the North Carolina Sandhills

Sandhills Invasive Plant Species

The invasive plant species listed below are ranked based on the North Carolina Native Plant Society's invasive exotic plant list. A description of the rankings is listed at the bottom of the table. For additional invasive exotic plant list information contact the North Carolina Native Plant Society at http://www.ncwildflower.org/invasives/list.htm


Click on plant name for species profile.
See bottom of page for printable invasive plant lists.

Scientific name Common name Rank
Ailanthus altissima tree of heaven 1
Albizia julibrissin mimosa, silk tree 1
Allium vineale wild garlic, wild onion 3
Alternanthera philoxeroides alligatorweed 1
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata porcelainberry 2
Artemisia vulgaris mugwort 3
Arthraxon hispidus hairy jointgrass 2
Arundo donax giant reed 3
Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry 2
Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental bittersweet 1
Cirsium vulgare bull-thistle 3
Dioscorea oppositifolia Chinese yam NL
Egeria densa Brazilian water-weed 3
Elaeagnus pungens thorny olive 1
Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive 1
Elymus repens quackgrass NL
Eragrostis curvula weeping lovegrass NL
Euonymus alatus winged burning bush 2
Euonymus fortunei wintercreeper 2
Glechoma hederacea ground ivy 2
Hedera helix English ivy 1
Ipomoea spp. non-native morning glory 3
Lespedeza bicolor shrubby bushclover, shrubby lespedeza 1
Lespedeza cuneata Chinese lespedeza, sericea lespedeza 1
Ligustrum japonicum Japanese privet 2
Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet 1
Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle 1
Lonicera spp. bush honeysuckles 2
Lygodium japonicum Japanese climbing fern 2
Melia azedarach chinaberry B
Melilotus spp. sweet clover 3
Microstegium vimineum Japanese stilt grass 1
Miscanthus sinensis Chinese silver grass 2
Morus alba white mulberry 2
Murdannia keisak aneilima, marsh dewflower 1
Myriophyllum aquaticum parrot feather 1
Nandina domestica sacred bamboo 2
Paulownia tomentosa princess tree 1
Phyllostachys aurea golden bamboo 2
Poa compressa Canada bluegrass NL
Polygonum caespitosum bristled knotweed 2
Polygonum cuspidatum Japanese knotweed 1
Populus alba white poplar 3
Pueraria montana kudzu 1
Pyrus calleryana Bradford pear 2
Quercus acutissima sawtooth oak B
Raphanus raphanistrum wild radish NL
Rosa multiflora multiflora rose 1
Rumex crispus curly dock NL
Schedonorus arundinaceus tall fescue NL
Securigera varia crown vetch 2
Senna obtusifolia sicklepod NL
Setaria faberi giant foxtail 3
Sorghum halepense johnsongrass 2
Spiraea thunbergii Thunberg's meadowsweet NL
Stellaria media common chickweed 2
Triadica sebifera Chinese tallow-tree 3
Veronica hederifolia ivyleaf speedwell 2
Vinca major & minor periwinkle 2
Wisteria spp.
Chinese & Japanese wisteria
1




Ranking based on the NC Native Plant Society's Invasive Exotic Species List. For more information visit: http://www.ncwildflower.org/invasives/list.htm

Rank 1: Severe Threat
-
Exotic plant species that have invasive characteristics and spread readily into native plant communities, displacing native vegetation.

Rank 2: Significant Threat - Exotic plant species that display some invasive characteristics, but do not appear to present as great a threat to native communities in NC as the species listed in Rank 1.

Rank 3: Lesser Threat - Exotic plant species that spread into or around distributed areas, and are presently considered a low threat to native plant communities in NC.

Watch List A - Exotic plants that naturalize and may become a problem in the future; includes species that are or could become widespread in North Carolina.  At this time, more information is needed.

Watch List B - Exotic plant species that cause problems in adjacent states but have not yet been reported to cause problems in NC.

NL - Not listed.

Master List of Sandhills Invasive Plant Species
 
Invasive Plant Species Found on Ft. Bragg in 2004
 
Plants with the Potential to Invade the Sandhills
 
North Carolina Sandhills Weed Management Area